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Wayzata World Factbook 1996
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The World Factbook - 1996 Edition - Wayzata Technology (3079) (1996).iso
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terror
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al-gama
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Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
(aka: The Islamic Group)
Description
An indigenous Egyptian Islamic extremist group active since the late 1970s;
appears to be loosely organized with no single readily identifiable
operational leader. Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman is the preeminent spiritual
leader. Goal is to overthrow the government of President Hosni Mubarak and
replace it with an Islamic state.
Activities
Armed attacks against Egyptian security and other officials, coptic
Christians, Western tourists, and Egyptian opponents of Islamic extremism.
It assassinated the speaker of the Egyptian assembly in October 1990 and
launched a series of attacks on tourists in Egypt in 1992. The group
wounded the Egyptian Information Minister in an assassination attempt in
April 1993.
Strength
Not known, but probably several thousand hardcore nembers and another
several thousand sympathizers.
Location/Area of Operation
operates mainly in the Al Minya, Asyut, and Qina Governorates of southern
Egypt. It also appears to have support in Cairo, Alexandria, and other
urban locations, particularly among unemployed graduates and students.
External Aid
Not known. Egyptian Government believes that Iran, Sudan, and Afghan
militant Islamic groups support the group.
January - May 1995:
Mallawi, about 160 miles south of Cairo has been the seen of clashes between
Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya and the Egyptian government. At least 150 persons have
been reported killed.
January 1995:
Over 670 policemen have been killed in political violence since 1992.
9 December 1993
Egypt
A police officer was killed and six others injured when a group of terrorists
opened fire on two movie houses which were showing foreign films. On 12
December Al-Gam'a al-Islamiyya claimed responsibility, stating that the attack
was in retaliation for the screening of "immoral" films.
20 April 1993
Egypt
Terrorists attempted to assassinate Egyptian Information Minister Safwat
Sharif in Cairo by firing shots at his motorcade. The Minister was slightly
injured and his bodyguard seriously wounded. Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya claimed
responsibility for the attack.